TOO AND ENOUGH

”TOO” to explain something that is very heavy and impossible to do

Too is used for expressing something that can’t be handled

Too is used for explessing undersireable acts and negative meaning

Formula               too + adj = too heavy

                                Too + adv = too carefully

                                Too + much/many/little/few+noun

For examples

1.  I can’t drink this tea because too sweet

2. you put too much sugar

3. I have too much money, I feel unsafe anywhere

”ENOUGH” to expressing something that is heavy but possible to do

Enough is used for sufficiency, it has positive meaning

Formula               adj+enough= clever enough

                                Adv+enough= quickly enough

                                Enough+noun= enough money

For examples

1. she has enough money

2. she said  gently enough

3. you are lazy enough ( lazy but just sometime )

Perfect Tense

                Action 1 à past perfect tense ( had + V3 )

                Action 2 à ( V2)

Example :

1. sherina (go) to the hospital after she (visit) her uncle

                Answer: sherina (went) to the hospital after she (had visited) her uncle.

                (go) change to (went) karena sherina pergi ke rumah sakit adalah kegiatan ke 2 (action 2) dan kegiatan pertamanya (action 1) adalah sherina mengunjungi rumah pamannya, sehingga (visit) berubah menjadi had + V3 à had visited.

2. sonya (get) a trauma because she (have) an accident

                Answer : sonya (got) a trauma because she (had had) an accident

                (get) change to (got) karena sonya mendapat trauma adalah kejadian kedua (action 2). Action 2 Verb berubah menjadi V2 à get = got

                (have) change to (had had) karena sonya mengalami kecelakaan sebagai kejadian pertama ( action 1). Rumus action 1 adalah had + verb 3 à had + verb 3 dari have à had had.

3. after selena (finish) her report, she (come) to see me in the cafe yesterday.

                Answer : after selena (had finished) her report, she came to see me in the cafe yesterday.

                (finish) change to (had finished) karena selene menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebagai kejadian pertama (action 1)

                (come) change to (came) karena selena menemui saya sebagai kejadian ke dua (action 2) 

GERUND vs TO INFINITIVE

A.      Gerund

A word formed from verb and suffix-ing function as a noun. This word is verbal. Gerund to explain action and state of being.

1.       Smoking is prohibited (gerund as subject)

2.       Sofia like swimming ( gerund as object)

3.       Sally avoids swimming at night (some verbs are followed bu gerund for example require, need, want, avoids, likes, keep, go, postpone, delay, put off)

4.       Let’s go dancing (go followed  by gerund)

5.       Ani keep stalking about his activity on facebook ( keep followed by gerund)

6.       The hair requires cutting (requires followed by gerund)

7.       Hasan likes cooking (likes followed by gerund)

8.       Your waiting is useless ( possesive pronoun can be followed by gerund. Possesive pronoun : my, your)

9.       It is my blessing (my is prossesive pronoun)

B.      To Infinitive

1.       Sandy stops smoking (stops followed by gerund has meaning sandi stops smoking for permanent)

Sandy stops to smoke (stops followed by to infinitive has meaning sandy stops smoking for tempory)

2.       I remember to lock the door (remember followed by to ifinitive has meaning what to do)

I remember looking the door ( remember followed by gerund has meaning what has been done)

3.       She suggested me to go to the dentist

Subject + Verb + Object + To Infinitive

Something in the past should be followed by gerund

Something what to do should be followed by to infinitive

Sesuatu yang sudah terjadi di ikuti oleh gerund dan sesuatu yang akan di lakukan di ikuti oleh to infinitive

Inflection And Derivation

Inflection is a process to form a word by added Inflectional affixes and doesn't change the meaning of word. For examples

1. students

this word from "Student" + affix "s" just to explain that is plural. The meaning of student = siswa, students = siswa-siswa

2. crying

this word from "cry" + affix "ing" just to explain that is past participle. the meaning cry = menangis , crying = menangis

3. danced

this word from "dance" + affix "ed" just to explain that is past tense. The meaning dance =  menari, danced "menari"

4. listened

this word from "listen" = affix "ed" just to explain that is past tense. the meaning listen = mendengarkan, listened = mendengarkan

Derivation is process adding Derivational suffixes to a word that change the meaning and often the class word too. At first we must know the meaning is different or not after adding derivational suffixes. If the meaning is difference so this is DERIVATION PROCESS. If the meaning is still same, we must to know about the class of word after adding derivational suffixes still same or not. When the adding derivational suffixes change the class word so that is Derivation proess.

For examples

1. Impossible

this word from "possible" + preffix "Im". Possible is adjective and Impossible is adjective too but the meaning  is difference. Possible = mungkin, Impossible = tidak mungkin. Adding derivational suffixes "Im" usually change to negative meaning.

2. Careless

this word from "care" + affix "less". the meaning of care = peduli, careless = ceroboh. Care is a verb in class of word, and careless is adjective in class of word. 

3. Foolish

this word from "fool" + affix "ish". the meaning of fool is menipu and foolish is bodoh. Fool is a noun in class of word and foolish is adjective. 

 

 

#DERIVATON is the PROCESS and DERIVATIONAL is the type SUFFIXES

#INFLECTION is the PROCESS and INFLECTIONAL is the typle SUFFIXES

 

UANG TERTELAN MESIN ATM

Disini saya ingin berbagi pengalaman saya pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2014 sore. Pada hari itu saya ingin melakukan pencairan uang di ATM BRI namun kesialan menimpaku hari itu. Saya melakukan pencairan 2x. Pertama senilai 500.000 dan itu berjalan mulus tanpa gangguan. Kedua saya mencairkan uang sebanyak 200.000 tetapi saat setelah pencairan sedang terproses dan uang keluar bersamaan dengan kartu ATM masing masing pada lobang kartu dan lobang mulut uang . Karena bersamaan saya tanpa berpikir apapun mengambil terlebih dahulu kartu ATM saya dan memasukan nya ke dompet yang ada di saku. Apesnya ketik saya akan mengambil uang yg masih berada di mulut mesin uang itu masuk kembali ke mesin. Saya seketika terkejut dengan hal itu karena saya baru pertama kali mengalaminya saat itu. Lalu sy langsung bergegas menghampiri satpam yg berada di depan bang dan menanyakan hal itu. Satpam tersebut memnyarankan untuk saya mengeprint buku tabungan di bank yang menerbitkan kartu ATM saya (Bank Jateng). Karena saat itu sudah sore dan bank rata rata sudah tutup ibu saya keesokan harinya mengurus ke bank Jateng untuk menanyakan lebih lanjut tentang hal itu dan mengeprint buku tabungan. Pihak bank jateng telah menjelaskan untuk menghampiri bank BRI tempat mesin Atm td dan membawa serta buku tabungan . Tapi hasinya nol pihak bank BRI tidak mau mengurus dengan hal tersebut dengan alasan repot dan menyarankan untuk mengurus di bank Jateng. Entah itu sebuah permainan pelemparan atau apa. bayangkan saja jika terjadadi 10 kasus dengan berbagai jumlah uang? dimana uang tersebut dan dialokasikan kemana? jika sehari ada 10 kasus dengan tunai 100.000 maka sehari ada 1000.000 uang yang entah kemana . dalam 30 hari? terbayang? mungkin seharusnya ada petunjuk atau peringatan di samping mesin atm bahwa uang harus segera di ambil setelah keluar dari mesin atau peringatan beberapa detik setelah uang keluar mulut ATM akan menutup kembali. Terpikirkan jika yang kehilangan uang adalah orang yang di tinggal org tuanya di luar kota dan sangat membutuhkan uang? harus bagaimana mereka mengatasi hal seperti ini sedangkan pihak bank hanya saling melempar?sangat memprihatinkan memang .

GRAFIK DALAM EXEL

Langkah membuat grafik
1. Tentukan sumber data dan blok area yg akan di buat tabel

2. Pilih menu Insert kemudian pilih Chart

3. Tentukan tipe grafik pada tombol colomn sub tab Chart
4. Tentukan Chart styles pada kotak Chart style untuk menentukan layout grafik
6. Klik tombol Enter dan atur format grafik sesuai kehendak

FUNGSI STRING & IF TUNGGAL

Dalam mc.exel terdapat berbagai fungsi string (membaca teks)

1 Left/ membaca karakter dari sebelah kiri

                =Left(text,char)

Contoh

=Left(“Patikraja”,2) => Pa

2 Right/ membaca karakter dari sebelah kanan

                =Right(text,char)

Contoh 

=Right(“Patikraja”,4) =>  raja

IF TUNGGAL

=IF(logical_test, value if true,value if false)

contoh 

=IF(a>8,"b","c")