Minggu, 20 November 2016

TOO AND ENOUGH

”TOO” to explain something that is very heavy and impossible to do
Too is used for expressing something that can’t be handled
Too is used for explessing undersireable acts and negative meaning
Formula               too + adj = too heavy
                                Too + adv = too carefully
                                Too + much/many/little/few+noun
For examples
1.  I can’t drink this tea because too sweet
2. you put too much sugar
3. I have too much money, I feel unsafe anywhere


”ENOUGH” to expressing something that is heavy but possible to do
Enough is used for sufficiency, it has positive meaning
Formula               adj+enough= clever enough
                                Adv+enough= quickly enough
                                Enough+noun= enough money
For examples
1. she has enough money
2. she said  gently enough
3. you are lazy enough ( lazy but just sometime )

Perfect Tense




                Action 1 à past perfect tense ( had + V3 )
                Action 2 à ( V2)
Example :
1. sherina (go) to the hospital after she (visit) her uncle
                Answer: sherina (went) to the hospital after she (had visited) her uncle.
                (go) change to (went) karena sherina pergi ke rumah sakit adalah kegiatan ke 2 (action 2) dan kegiatan pertamanya (action 1) adalah sherina mengunjungi rumah pamannya, sehingga (visit) berubah menjadi had + V3 à had visited.
2. sonya (get) a trauma because she (have) an accident
                Answer : sonya (got) a trauma because she (had had) an accident
                (get) change to (got) karena sonya mendapat trauma adalah kejadian kedua (action 2). Action 2 Verb berubah menjadi V2 à get = got
                (have) change to (had had) karena sonya mengalami kecelakaan sebagai kejadian pertama ( action 1). Rumus action 1 adalah had + verb 3 à had + verb 3 dari have à had had.
3. after selena (finish) her report, she (come) to see me in the cafe yesterday.
                Answer : after selena (had finished) her report, she came to see me in the cafe yesterday.
                (finish) change to (had finished) karena selene menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebagai kejadian pertama (action 1)
                (come) change to (came) karena selena menemui saya sebagai kejadian ke dua (action 2) 

GERUND vs TO INFINITIVE




A.      Gerund
A word formed from verb and suffix-ing function as a noun. This word is verbal. Gerund to explain action and state of being.
1.       Smoking is prohibited (gerund as subject)
2.       Sofia like swimming ( gerund as object)
3.       Sally avoids swimming at night (some verbs are followed bu gerund for example require, need, want, avoids, likes, keep, go, postpone, delay, put off)
4.       Let’s go dancing (go followed  by gerund)
5.       Ani keep stalking about his activity on facebook ( keep followed by gerund)
6.       The hair requires cutting (requires followed by gerund)
7.       Hasan likes cooking (likes followed by gerund)
8.       Your waiting is useless ( possesive pronoun can be followed by gerund. Possesive pronoun : my, your)
9.       It is my blessing (my is prossesive pronoun)

B.      To Infinitive
1.       Sandy stops smoking (stops followed by gerund has meaning sandi stops smoking for permanent)
Sandy stops to smoke (stops followed by to infinitive has meaning sandy stops smoking for tempory)
2.       I remember to lock the door (remember followed by to ifinitive has meaning what to do)
I remember looking the door ( remember followed by gerund has meaning what has been done)
3.       She suggested me to go to the dentist
Subject + Verb + Object + To Infinitive

Something in the past should be followed by gerund
Something what to do should be followed by to infinitive
Sesuatu yang sudah terjadi di ikuti oleh gerund dan sesuatu yang akan di lakukan di ikuti oleh to infinitive